Antonio García Gutiérrez

1813–1884 · Spanish

Birthplace: Chiclana de la Frontera, Spain

Antonio García Gutiérrez was a Spanish Romantic dramatist, whose El trovador, staged at the Teatro del Príncipe in Madrid in 1836, was a triumph and the source of Verdi's Il trovatore (1853), and whose Simón Bocanegra (1843) became Verdi's Simon Boccanegra (1857). He spent six years in Cuba and Mexico, wrote zarzuelas, El grumete (1853), with music by Arrieta, the most popular of them, was elected to the Real Academia Española in 1862, and directed the Museo Arqueológico in Madrid from 1872.

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