Dido and Aeneas

also Dido & Aeneas, Didon et Énée

opera · an opera

Composer Henry Purcell

Librettist Nahum Tate

Synopsis

Dido, the widowed queen of Carthage, is persuaded by her confidante Belinda to yield to her love for the shipwrecked Trojan prince Aeneas. A Sorceress and her witches, who hate the queen, plot to drive him away and unravel the fragile happiness the couple have found.

Key facts

Premiere
by spring 1689, Josias Priest's Boarding School for Girls, London
Acts
3
Language
English (en)
Setting
Carthage, after the fall of Troy.

Notes

The Chelsea date rests on a surviving printed libretto; Bruce Wood and Andrew Pinnock have argued for a court origin around 1684, and the question is genuinely open. The cast is unrecorded. No score survives from Purcell's lifetime. The earliest source, the Tenbury manuscript, is no earlier than the mid-eighteenth century, is divided into three acts against the libretto's prologue-plus-three, omits the prologue music entirely, and lacks the end of the grove scene. Every modern performance therefore involves editorial reconstruction, but no single reconstruction has become standard enough to record as its own version.

Dramatis personae

Role Voice Created by
Dido Queen of Carthage, widow of Sychaeus. soprano
Belinda Dido's confidante and sister. soprano (lyric)
Aeneas A Trojan prince. baritone
Sorceress Enemy of the queen. mezzo-soprano
Second Woman An attendant of Dido. soprano
First Witch One of the Sorceress's companions. soprano
Second Witch One of the Sorceress's companions. soprano
Spirit A false Mercury, in the Sorceress's service. soprano
Sailor A sailor of the Trojan fleet. tenor

Source

Written from