Dido and Aeneas
also Dido & Aeneas, Didon et Énée
opera · an opera
Composer Henry Purcell
Librettist Nahum Tate
Synopsis
Dido, the widowed queen of Carthage, is persuaded by her confidante Belinda to yield to her love for the shipwrecked Trojan prince Aeneas. A Sorceress and her witches, who hate the queen, plot to drive him away and unravel the fragile happiness the couple have found.
Key facts
- Premiere
- by spring 1689, Josias Priest's Boarding School for Girls, London
- Acts
- 3
- Language
- English (en)
- Setting
- Carthage, after the fall of Troy.
Notes
The Chelsea date rests on a surviving printed libretto; Bruce Wood and Andrew Pinnock have argued for a court origin around 1684, and the question is genuinely open. The cast is unrecorded. No score survives from Purcell's lifetime. The earliest source, the Tenbury manuscript, is no earlier than the mid-eighteenth century, is divided into three acts against the libretto's prologue-plus-three, omits the prologue music entirely, and lacks the end of the grove scene. Every modern performance therefore involves editorial reconstruction, but no single reconstruction has become standard enough to record as its own version.
Dramatis personae
| Role | Voice | Created by |
|---|---|---|
| Dido Queen of Carthage, widow of Sychaeus. | soprano | — |
| Belinda Dido's confidante and sister. | soprano (lyric) | — |
| Aeneas A Trojan prince. | baritone | — |
| Sorceress Enemy of the queen. | mezzo-soprano | — |
| Second Woman An attendant of Dido. | soprano | — |
| First Witch One of the Sorceress's companions. | soprano | — |
| Second Witch One of the Sorceress's companions. | soprano | — |
| Spirit A false Mercury, in the Sorceress's service. | soprano | — |
| Sailor A sailor of the Trojan fleet. | tenor | — |
Source
- Aeneis by Virgil (19 BC) — Book IV
- Brutus of Alba, or The Enchanted Lovers by Nahum Tate (1678) — Tate's own play of 1678, which shapes the drama as much as Virgil does
Written from
- Price, C. (1992) 'Dido and Aeneas', in Sadie, S. (ed.) The New Grove Dictionary of Opera. London: Macmillan Reference, vol. 1, pp. 1169-1171.